The Changing face of Birr in the 1900 to 1920 period will be the focus of a talk arranged by the Birr Historical Society for Monday 10 March at 8 p.m. in the County Arms Hotel. The illustrated lecture will focus on change in that period and the record of it provided by the early photographers and other sources. Once such was George Morrison son of Edward, both were jewellers and in addition George was a trained photographer who had opened a studio in his Birr jewellery shop in 1894. He was grandfather to the now acclaimed documentary artist George Morrison of Mise Éire (1959) fame. Another neighbour, Archie Wright of nearby Cumberland House, Birr, had also trained in photography and would assist his father in producing photographs weekly for the local King’s County Chronicle newspaper from 1885. At the time an innovation in the provincial press.
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Medieval Lynally (600-1600) A millennial Church. By Rory Masterson. No 1 in the Offaly History Monastic Series 2025 with two lectures and a tour to follow in March-June. Offaly History Blog No 698, 5th March 2025
The origin of Lynally as a religious centre can be traced to Colmán who founded a monastery here in the seventh century. His death is recorded in 611. Colmán himself was from Connor in modern day county Antrim. His family were of the Dál Sailni clan who ruled the area around Connor. According to an early Latin life of Colmán, it was St. Columcille who requested that a site be granted to Colmán for a monastery and as a result Aed Sláine (d.604) granted him Lynally.
Three ‘Lives’ of St. Colmán have come down to us, two in Latin and one in Irish. It should be pointed out that these so called ‘Lives’ are not biographies. Written long after the saint’s death the so called lives are in fact glorified fictional accounts of the saint’s life designed to justify property claims or political allegiances of his foundation by linking them to purported events in the founder’s life. Thus the close relationship between Lynally and St. Columcille’s foundation at Durrow is depicted in the lives by tales of friendly encounters between Colmán and Columcille. We have already seen how the early life of Colmán credits the founding donation of the site of Lynally to the request of Columcille while a later Irish Life even claims that Columcille’s sister was Colman’s aunt.
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The Beginning of the Gas Supply in Birr/Parsonstown. By Martin Hoctor. No. 8 in the Offaly History Anniversaries Series. Blog No 697, 1st March 2025
The first indication that Birr/ Parsonstown (as often called in the 19th cent.) had used gas to illuminate the town during the dark winter months was an editorial comment that appeared in the King’s County Chronicle of January 9 1850[1] that extolled how the use of portable gas had made the town safer to move around at night.
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A short history of the Railway Cup football competition and Offaly players who won Inter Provincial medals. By Sean McEvoy, No 7 in the Anniversaries Series 2025. Blog No 696, 26th Feb 2025
The current success of the Irish rugby side owes much in the opinion of many people to the success of our four provincial sides in the various competitions that are open to them. Yet when one thinks of Inter Provincial competitions, it is the GAA Railway Cups that most older followers of sport remember with great fondness. Sadly these competitions were last played for in 2016, and don’t seem like resuming at any time in the near future. The popularity of the games which were usually played at final stage on St. Patrick’s Day reached a height in 1954 when a crowd of 49,023 attended the final that year in Croke Park. The events were still popular despite lower attendances into the next two decades but a dramatic decline in those travelling to the final took place in the 1980s. A number of reasons can be put forward for this trend including the decision to televise the final from 1962, the growth in popularity of the club championship since 1971, as well as the greater and ever growing emphasis on individual county training regimes over the last 50 years or so.
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Vice Admiral Arthur Craig Waller of Tullamore and the Royal Navy (1872–1943). By Michael Byrne. No. 6 in the Offaly Anniversaries Series 2025. Blog No 695, 22nd Feb 2025
The recently announced sale on 11 March 2025 by Noonans of Mayfair of the Jutland medals of Tullamore man Arthur Craig (assumed Waller in 1920 on inheritance) is a reminder of the fact that despite being an inland county Offaly (King’s County up to 1920) has a significant association with the Royal Navy through the celebrated achievements of Birr-born Charles Parsons (1854–1951), of Dreadnought fame; Birr-born Sir Frederick Charles Dreyer (1878–1956), the expert in naval gunnery; and Tullamore-born Alexander Percival McMullen (1885–1916) who was killed at the Battle of Jutland in 1916. The Birr men could have lost the war in an afternoon! Both McMullen and Craig were associated with St Catherine’s, Tullamore – the first of an old Tullamore family who emigrated to Canada in 1910, and Craig as a son of the rector of the parish from 1869 to 1902. His brother succeeded in 1902 and was parish rector up to his death in 1929.
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Holy Wells in County Offaly: the search is on ‘Do you know about your local holy well, do you visit it, can you share your knowledge and experiences’. Under the current Offaly Heritage Plan we are carrying out research and keen to hear from you – email heritage@offalycoco.ie . Blog No 694, 19th Feb 2025
There are more than sixty Holy Wells in County Offaly along with springs, mineral spas and local wells. Their setting varies from directly on the roadside such as St Finan’s at Cumber East, to the middle of a field (St Molua’s Well, Roscomroe).
They can be associated with a neighbouring church (St Lugna’s Well, Letter), or remain isolated from a religious setting in some cases located in the middle of agricultural land (St Brigid’s Well or Toberneera, Castlearmstrong).
Many of the wells have an associated patron saint, the spelling of which may have changed many times across verbal, mapping and literary references, while in some cases the name changed entirely to a different saint.
While difficult to date, most are recorded monuments, an early reference is noted by Thomas Lalor Cooke (Cooke’s History of Birr), quoting from the Annals of Clonmacnoise that ‘a person named torbaid was comorban of St Patrick previous to the year 758, when his son Gorman died on a pilgrimage at the well of St Fineen at Clonmacnoise’.
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Striking the right note: The formation of Ferbane’s Confraternity Brass Band in 1925. By Aidan Doyle. No 5 in the Anniversaries Series from Offaly History. Blog No 693, 15th Feb 2025
There is a long history dating back to the Middle Ages of lay confraternities seeking to bring together Christians for prayer and charitable actions and during the 19th century several such organisations came into being. In 1844, a Dutch born, Belgian army captain Henri Belletable established the Holy Family Archconfraternity in an effort to promoted piety and prayer among the industrial workers of Liege. The group enjoyed a meteoric rise across catholic Europe, in part due to the support of the Redemptorist Order.
Massive changes in relation to industrialisation, urbanisation, education, and transportation acted as a catalyst during the 19th century, facilitating the creation of religious, political, fraternal and sporting bodies. While the term the ‘Golden Age of Fraternalism’ is often applied to the United States during the later third of the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century, Europe too saw ordinary people engage a plethora of new organisations with mass membership during this period.
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Mapping the Past, Shaping the Future: the Changing Story of Ireland’s Boglands. Blog No 692, 12th Feb 2025
News of a temporary exhibition at NLI Kildare Street, Dublin for February only
A new temporary exhibition at the National Library of Ireland explores the history of the Irish Bogs Commission and how its 19th-century maps are now shaping the future of Ireland’s peatlands.
Peatlands are among the world’s most vital carbon stores and play a crucial role in climate regulation. But when they’re drained, they lose their carbon sink potential and unique biodiversity and contribute to climate change. In Ireland, peatland drainage for agriculture and industry has shaped the landscape for centuries. Now, as part of national efforts to combat climate change, restoration of these ecosystems is a top priority.
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Inter-Provincial GAA Hurling Competitions and successful Offaly players who won Railway Cup medals. By Sean McEvoy. No. 4 in the Offaly Anniversaries Series 2025. Blog No 691, 8th Feb 2025
In the history of the GAA, Inter Provincial competitions have had three distinct phases. The first was known as the Railway Shield and began in 1905 when the Great South and Western Railway Company provided two shields for the winners of the competition. A rather strange rule included in the competition was that the first team to win the shield in two consecutive years, or three times in total, would be deemed the outright holder of the trophy. Not surprisingly, the football version only lasted three years in total as Munster won the 1906 and 1907 deciders after Leinster had captured the inaugural title in 1905. The hurling title lasted a little longer and resulted in a play-off to decide the outright winners in 1908 which Leinster won.
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Dancing in Ireland’s Biggest marquee at Killeigh Carnival and the revival of the ancient Killeigh Festival in 1950s Killeigh, County Offaly. By Offaly History storytellers. No 3 in our Offaly Anniversaries Series 2025. Blog No 690, 1st Feb 2025,
On Thursday July 24th 1958 the following article appeared in the Irish Press.
Dancing in Ireland’s Biggest marquee at Killeigh Carnival
The Irish Press Thursday, 24th July 1958
Killeigh Macra na Feirme Branch
Back L-R: Tommy Clavin, Peter Phelan, Jim Plunkett, Jim O’Rourke, Senchell Gallagher or ? O’Brien, Phil Deering, Dick White, Jack Bracken, Mick Dunne, Dinny Plunkett, Joe Plunkett, ? O’Brien, [], John Deering, Ben Purcell, Mick Dunne, Paddy Conroy, Christy Murray, Tony/Sony Foy, Jimmy Meackle, Ned Berry, Mick Murray, Brian Deering, Aage Delaney, Harry Cox, Willie O’Rourke, Ned McElduff.
Centre Kneeling: Brian O’Rourke, Joe Kane, Paudie (Pat) Condron, Seated: Martin O’Grady, Billy Mitchell, James Matthews, Fr. Donohoe, John Kearney, Mick Horan, Paddy Mitchel
Front: Paddy Berry, P.J. Meehan, Pauline O’Brien, Marie O’Rourke (?Molloy), ?O’Brien, [?], [?] , Dolores Plunkett, ? O’Brien, John Cox, Jim Gallagher
If any names are incorrect or missing please let us know in Offaly Historical Society at info@offalyhistory.com or 057 9321421.
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